Market orientation of educational services at the Metropolitan University of Ecuador
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62697/rmiie.v4iS1.153Keywords:
Market orientation, university marketing, educational marketing, university management, holistic marketingAbstract
With the objective of defining advertising and marketing strategies and tactics at the Metropolitan University of Ecuador and implementing a holistic approach, market orientation was evaluated to improve the effective coverage of educational services, particularly its academic offerings. These aspects are of singular importance to the institutional vitality of a young, self-funded private university undergoing growth and development. It is essential to understand the causes of the disruption of the desired harmonious relationship between relevance, social demand, and coverage. The evaluation of market orientation was conducted by applying different measurement scales used in the business sector and in higher education in different contexts. The application of the scales yielded reliable results by adapting and combining the elements and dimensions of the MAKTOR and MARKOR scales. This allowed us to understand the perception and participation of the academic faculty regarding this issue and identify key elements for a strategic plan. Other scales used in the experiment revealed some contradictory perceptions of the academic staff according to actual indicators. The need to develop an assessment scale more appropriate to a holistic marketing approach is evident.
Keywords:
Downloads
References
Azuela, J. I., & Jiménez, N. H. (2014). El estado del arte de la orientación al mercado en las organizaciones culturales. (UNAM, Ed.) Contaduría y Administración, 59(1), 259-282. http://www.cya.unam.mx/index.php/cya/article/view/375
Blanco, C. F., & Lozano, F. J. (2005). Relación entre orientación al mercado y resultados en el sistema público de educación. Revista Asturiana de Economía, (32), 69-93. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/2304747.pdf
Carmelo, M. (2007). Marketing universitario: conceptos y herramientas de marketing aplicadas a la educación superior en España. (Tesis Doctoral). Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.
Caruana, A., Ramaseshan, B., & Ewing, M. T. (1999). Market Orientation and Performance in the Public Sector. The Role of Organizational Commitment. Journal of Global marketing, 12(3), 59-79. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J042v12n03_05
Coca, A. M., & Jordán, J. C. (2000). La oprientación al mercado: una revisión teórica. Instituto de Estudios Sociales y Económicos. http://www.iese.umss.edu.bo/uploads/docs/articulo_1278350049.pdf
Gil Álvarez, J. L., León González, J. L., & Morales Cruz, M. M. (2017). Los paradigmas de investigación educativa, desde una perspectiva crítica. Revista Conrado, 13(58), 72–74. https://conrado.ucf.edu.cu/index.php/conrado/article/view/476
González, J., & Pazmiño, M. (2015). Cálculo e interpretación del Alfa de Cronbach para el caso de validación de la. Publicando, 2(1), 62-77. https://www.rmlconsultores.com/revista/index.php/crv/article/download/22/pdf_11
Greenly, G. E., Hooley, G. J., & Rudd, J. M. (2005). Market orientation in a multiple stakeholder orientation context: implications for marketing capabilities and assets. Journal of Business Research, 58(11), 1483-1494. https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/81276/
Jaworski, B. J., & Kohli, A. K. (1990). Market Orientation: Antecedents and Consequences. Journal of Marketing, 57(3), 53-70. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1251854
Montaño, A. (2014). Modelo de desarrollo económico local para la diversificación de la estructura Productiva y la Articulación del Tejido Empresarial en Baja California Sur. (Tesis doctoral). Universidad de Baja California Sur.
Mungu Akonkwa, D. B. (2009). Is market orientation a relevantstrategy for higher educationinstitutions?. Context analysis and research agenda. International Journal of Quality and Service, 1(3), 311-333. https://www.proquest.com/docview/818662697?sourcetype=Scholarly%20Journals
Narver, J. C., & Slater, S. F. (1990). The Effect of a Market Orientation on Business Profitability. Journal of Marketing, 54(4), 20-35.
Niculescu, M., Xu, B., Hampton, G. M., & Peterson, R. T. (2013). Market Orientation and its Measurement in Universities. Administrative Issues Journal> Education, Practice and Research, 3(2), 72-87. http://www.swosu.edu/academics/aij/2013/v3i2/Volume3-Issue2.pdf
Quero, M. (2010). Confiabilidad y coeficiente alfa de Cronbach. TELOS. Revista de estudios interdisciplinarios de ciencias sociales., 12(2), 248-252. http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/993/99315569010.pdf
Rivera, J., & Molera, V. (2010). La orientación al mercado en las universidades: El constructo y su validación exploratoria. Innovar, 20(36), 125-138. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/818/81819028010.pdf
Segura, C. C., & Garriga, F. S. (2008). Marketing Experiencial: el marketing de los sentimientos y sus efectos sobre la mejora en la comunicación.(Ponencia). XII Congreso de Ingeniería de Organización. Burgos, España.
Tanrikulu, C., & Gelibolu, L. (2015). The Impacts of Perceived Market Orientation: in Higher Education: Student as a Customer. Revista de cercetare si interventie socialä, 49, 156-172. https://www.rcis.ro/images/documente/rcis49_11.pdf
Valenzuela, L., Merigó, J. M., & Nicolas, C. (2017). Universidades influyentes en investigación sobre orientación al mercado. Una visión general entre 1990 y 2014. (U. ICESI, Ed.) Estudios Gerenciales, 33(144), 221-227. https://www.icesi.edu.co/revistas/index.php/estudios_gerenciales/article/view/2550
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Norma Graciela Soria-León

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in Revista Mexicana de Investigación e Intervención Educativa (RMIIE), of Universidad Pablo Latapí Sarre agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright
Authors retain unrestricted copyright to their work. Authors grant the journal the right of first publication. To this end, they assign the journal non-exclusive exploitation rights (reproduction, distribution, public communication, and transformation). Authors may enter into additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal, provided that acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal is given.
© The authors.
2. License
The articles are published in the journal under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). The terms can be found at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en
This license allows:
- Sharing: Copying and redistributing the material in any medium or format.
- Adapting: Remixing, transforming, and building upon the material.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if any changes were made. You may do this in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses or sponsors your use.
- NonCommercial: You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your creation under the same license as the original work.
There are no additional restrictions. You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.