The Guayaquil Context: Challenges in EFL Speaking Skills Development at Santa Ana High School

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62697/rmiie.v4iS1.162

Keywords:

Speech, oral expression, foreign languages, language instruction, anxiety, speaking skills

Abstract

The ability to speak in a foreign language is perhaps the most difficult to develop since it demands constant practice and real-time interaction in the target language. In Ecuadorian high schools, EFL students, even those with strong comprehension skills, struggle to express themselves effectively in spoken English. Both linguistic and psychological factors influence their ability to communicate. This research explores the challenges EFL learners face in developing their speaking skills at a Catholic private school in Guayaquil. Students registered in the First Year of High School take part in the investigation. Employing a mixed-method approach, following the explanatory sequential design, the research first collects quantitative data through student surveys, followed by qualitative data insight from teacher interviews. The results allow for a better comprehension of the anxiety and avoidance behaviors students have when speaking English.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Maria Trinidad Camba-Camba, Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Ecuador.

 

 

References

Abdul-Samad, H., Mahmood, H. (2021). The importance of Pronunciation in English Language Teaching. (Dissertation). Salahaddin University.

Alshayban, A., & Alghammas, A. (2020). Allowing or Refusing the Use of a Student's Mother Tongue in an English Learning Classroom: An Explorative Study. TESOL International Journal,15(4), 7-36. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1329505

Alvarez, C. L., Tamayo, M. R., Coutinho dos Santos, J. (2024). Factors influencing the development of speaking skills among Ecuadorian EFL learners: Teachers’ perspectives. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 14(2), 319-33. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/IJAL/article/view/74889

Chukwugozie Okafor, C., Zambrano Macías, J. D., Sánchez Zamora, Y. M., & Pérez Álvarez, D. M. (2023). Second Language Acquisition and Mother Tongue Influence on Learners of English Language – A Case Study of El Carmen, Ecuador. ULEAM Bahía Magazine (UBM), 4(7), 330–363. https://revistas.uleam.edu.ec/index.php/uleam_bahia_magazine/article/view/395

Datuin Pantano, C., & De la Cruz Ponce, P. (2024). The Chaos: Improving the Pronunciation of Grade 9 Students. JETAL: Journal of English Teaching & Applied Linguistic, 6(1), 20-28. https://jurnal.uhn.ac.id/index.php/jetal/article/view/1600

Ecuador. Ministerio de Educación. (2023). Acuerdo Nro. MINEDUC-MINEDUC-2023-00008-A. https://educacion.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2023/03/MINEDUC-MINEDUC-2023-00008-A.pdf

Friza, B. S., & Wahyu, T. (2023). The Effect of Teaching English Vocabulary on Junior High School Students By Using Wordwall.net. Borneo Educational Journal (Borju), 5(2). https://jurnal.fkip-uwgm.ac.id/index.php/Borju/article/view/1353

Gardner, R. (1985). The Attitude/Motivation Test Battery: Technical Report. The University of Western Ontario.

Gardner, R. (2004). Attitude/Motivation Test Battery: International AMTB Research Project (English version). The University of Western Ontario.

Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. A. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125-132. https://www.jstor.org/stable/327317

Irene, J., Sathasivam, K., Jeyaraja, S., & Maniam, M. (2023). The effects of mother tongue interference among ESL learners’ speaking skills. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(7), 919-935. https://hrmars.com/index.php/IJARBSS/article/view/17453/The-Effects-of-Mother-Tongue-Interference-among-ESL-Learners-Speaking-Skills

Jamieson, S. (2024). Likert Scale. Encyclopaedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Likert-Scale

Khasawneh, M. A. (2023). Factors Affecting the Improvement of Speaking Skills Among Jordanian EFL Learners. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 14(6), 1559-1568. https://jltr.academypublication.com/index.php/jltr/article/view/6845

Krashen, S. D. (1982). Principles and practice in second language acquisition. Pergamon Press.

Krashen, S. D. (2013). Second Language Acquisition. Theory, Applications, and Some Conjectures. Cambridge University Press.

Kucuk, T., & Daskan, A. (2024). Factors Leading to Speaking Anxiety in EFL Classes. African Journal of Biological Sciences, 6(Si2), 2663-2187. https://www.afjbs.com/uploads/paper/edb3850af028733b5e771a926362cdc0.pdf

Mackey, A., & Gass, S. M. (2005). Second language research: Methodology and design. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers

Nagpal, D., Kornerup, I., & Gibson, M. P. (2020). Mixedmethod Research: A Basic Understanding. CODS Journal of Dentistry, 12(1), 11–16. https://www.codsjod.com/doi/CODS/pdf/10.5005/jp-journals-10063-0065

Newman, S.J., Gibson, S.T., Cajas, D., & Acosta, H. (Eds.) (2023). English Language Education in Ecuador: Assessing Opportunities for Teaching and Learning in a Developing Nation. USFQ PRESS.

Nurilahi, R., & Suhartono, L. (2022). An analysis on the cause of students’ speaking anxiety in EFL classroom. Journal of English Education Program, 3(2), 95-104. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/JEEP/article/view/95-104

Ork, Y., Chin, P., Ban, T., & Em, S. (2024). Factors causing students' challenges in learning English speaking skills: A review. Cambodian Journal of Educational and Social Sciencesl, 1(1), 1-11. https://ejournal.educationalfields.com/index.php/CJESS/article/view/6

Oteir, I. N., Al-Otaibi, A. N. (2019). Foreign Language Anxiety: A Systematic Review. Arab World English Journal, 10(3), 309-317. https://awej.org/images/Volume10/Volume10Number3September2019/21.pdf

Palomargareta, G., & Astutik, Y. (2023). I’m scared, but I can speak; Speaking Problems Faced by Junior High School Students in Sidoarjo, Indonesia: Aku takut, tapi aku bisa berbicara; Masalah Berbicara yang Dihadapi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Sidoarjo. Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo.

Pauzan, P. (2024). Theory in Second Language Acquisition (Recognition of Concepts Toward Krashen’s Second Language Acquisition Theory for Five Main Hypotheses). Journal on Education, 6(4), 20876-20888. https://jonedu.org/index.php/joe/article/view/6210

Pratiwi, T., Saraswati, R., & Santosa, I. (2024). Exploring Of Students’ Speaking Anxiety Among Third-Grade Junior High School Students’. JUPE: Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala, 9(3). https://ejournal.mandalanursa.org/index.php/JUPE/article/view/7427

Qasemi, A. S. (2020). Factors Affecting Students’ Speaking Performance in English Department of Jawzjan University. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 3(4), 129-134. https://ejournal.mandalanursa.org/index.php/JUPE/article/view/7427

Qasim, A. Y. (2021). A Study of the Factors Affecting the Learning of English-Speaking Skills. Academic Journal of Nawroz University, 10(1), 193-202. https://www.studocu.vn/vn/document/truong-dai-hoc-mo-thanh-pho-ho-chi-minh/ngon-ngu-anh/a-study-of-the-factors-affecting-the-learning-of-e/82524005

Salamea-Avila, M. J., & Fajardo-Dack, T. (2023). Developing Speaking Skills in EFL Young Learners through Visual and Audiovisual Materials. Revista Metropolitana de Ciencias Aplicadas, 6(S1), 338-349. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/7217/721778121037.pdf

Sukarman, E. P., & Algiovan, N. (2022) The Use of Audio-Lingual Method in Improving Speaking Accuracy of Indonesian EFL Learners. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 9(2), 734-740. https://ijmmu.com/index.php/ijmmu/article/view/3556

Published

2025-04-01

How to Cite

Camba-Camba, M. T., & Naranjo-Andrade, S. S. (2025). The Guayaquil Context: Challenges in EFL Speaking Skills Development at Santa Ana High School. Revista Mexicana De Investigación E Intervención Educativa, 4(S1), 193–204. https://doi.org/10.62697/rmiie.v4iS1.162