Inclusive physical exercises for students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) from the Physical Education perspective

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62697/rmiie.v4i3.219

Keywords:

Inclusion, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, physical exercise, physical education

Abstract

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a predominant neurodevelopmental behavioral disorder with diverse symptomatic manifestations. Its most relevant characteristics are associated with inattention, impulsiveness, and hyperactivity in students. The objective of this study was to develop a system of physical exercises with an attitudinal and inclusive approach to promote the development of play-motor coordination among students with ADHD in physical education classes. A qualitative-quantitative case study was conducted using observation, surveys, and document review to characterize the initial state of the object, supported by the triangulation technique. Initial findings reveal limitations in the students' motor coordination and poor methodological and attentional work on the part of the teacher. A system of physical exercises for the development of play-motor coordination was designed using a structural-functional systemic approach and was applied for 15 weeks in physical education classes. The results of the pedagogical intervention in the case studies demonstrate the functionality and effectiveness of the exercise system, which demonstrates its relevance and value.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Carrasco Chaparro, X. (2022). Sobre el trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad: consolidaciones, actualizaciones y perspectivas. Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes, 33(5), 440-449. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S0716864022000980

Castañeda Chávez, M. Ángel, Rico Boza, J. J., & Rojas Valdés, G. R. (2024). Actividades deportivas – recreativas para la inclusión de estudiantes con TDAH a la clase de educación física. Journal of Science and Research, 9(4), 117–132. https://revistas.utb.edu.ec/index.php/sr/article/view/3208

Ceballos Vacas, E., Trujillo González, E., Fernández Esteban, M.I. y González Delgado, M.Y. (2023). El Estudio de Caso en la Investigación del Cambio en la Cultura Escolar. REICE. Revista Iberoamericana sobre Calidad, Eficacia y Cambio en Educación, 21(3), 193-209. https://doi.org/10.15366/reice2023.21.3.011

Chen, K., & Phipps, S. (2021). “Why can't you sit still?” The effect of daily physical activity on childhood inattention/hyperactivity and the educational gender gap. Nacional Library of Medicine, 284(114232), 1-8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34293680/

Escofet Soteras, C., Fernández Fernández, M. A., Torrents Fenoy, C., Martín del Valle, F., Ros Cervera, G., & Machado Casas, I. S. (2022). Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH). Protoc Diagn Ter Pediatr, 1, 85–92. https://www.aeped.es/sites/default/files/documentos/09.pdf

Flores Tena, M. J., Deocano Ruiz, Y., & Llamas Salguero, F. (2024). La inclusión del alumnado con TDAH en Educación Física en la formación del profesorado. Retos, 52, 211-218. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=9247524

Kiphard, B. J., & Schilling, F. (1974). Korperkoordinationstest für Kinder. Beltz Test.

Lovett, B. J., & Nelson, J. M. (2021). Systematic Review: Educational Accommodations for Children and Adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 60(4), 448-457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2020.07.891

Marchan Zambrano, M. Á., & Mera Chinga, O. E. (2020). La motricidad de los estudiantes diagnosticados con trastorno de déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH), a través de las prácticas de educación física. Revista Cognosis, (Extra 5), 25. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=8587819

Novo Carballal, A., & Campelo González, M. (2020). Juego cooperativo en el aula: Inclusión del alumnado con TDAH. Revista digital de educación física, 67, 9-27. https://portalcientifico.uvigo.gal/documentos/6555163523451e62f45990b6?lang=es

Ru, L., Xiao, L., Fang, L., Ziwei, Z., Zhenzhen, Z., Yongshen, Lu., Peng, W., & Binrang, Y. (2021). Mediating Effect of Motor Competence on the Relationship between Physical Activity and Quality of Life in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. BioMed Research International, 1-12. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com//doi/epdf/10.1155/2021/4814250

Sotomayor Bricio, D. R., Miranda Salas, C. A., Gutiérrez Mora, M. de F., Contreras Sánchez, L. P. y Arteaga Baque, L. G. (2024). Estrategias de Inclusión en Estudiantes con Déficit de Atención (TDAH) y su Impacto en el Rendimiento Escolar. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 8(3), 37-57. https://ciencialatina.org/index.php/cienciala/article/view/11174

Villa de Gregorio, M., Barriopedro Moro, M. I., & Ruiz Pérez, L. M. (2023). Motivación de Logro y Aprendizaje en Educación Física. Un Estudio con Escolares de Educación Secundaria con Trastorno por Déficit de Atención/Hiperactividad. Revista Complutense de Educación, 34(3), 529-540. https://redined.educacion.gob.es/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11162/252753/Motivacion.pdf?sequence=1

Vizcaíno Zúñiga, P. I., Cedeño Cedeño, R. J., & Maldonado Palacios, I. A. (2023). Metodología de la investigación científica: guía práctica. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 7(4), 9723-9762. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v7i4.7658

Published

2025-08-29

How to Cite

Chulli-Barahona, J. L., & Maqueira-Caraballo, G. de la C. (2025). Inclusive physical exercises for students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) from the Physical Education perspective. Revista Mexicana De Investigación E Intervención Educativa, 4(3), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.62697/rmiie.v4i3.219