Physical activity in conditions of air pollution and the risk of type 2 diabetes in adults

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62697/rmiie.v5i1.276

Keywords:

Physical activity, air pollution, type 2 diabetes

Abstract

The development of type 2 diabetes is associated with genetic factors, lifestyle, and exposure to atmospheric pollutants. Recent research has shown that fine particulate matter (PM2.5, PM10) and other air pollutants can disrupt hormonal and metabolic balance, increasing the risk of developing this disease. Conversely, substantial scientific evidence supports the positive effects of physical activity in the prevention and management of diabetes. A systematic review was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases, selecting randomized controlled trials and clinical studies published over the last ten years, with the objective of analyzing the effect of physical activity under air pollution conditions and the risk of type 2 diabetes in adults. A total of 62 studies were identified, 35 of which met the inclusion criteria. The findings confirm that engaging in physical activity in environments with significant levels of air pollution reveals an inverse relationship between exercise intensity and tolerance to pollution. It is concluded that the higher the level of air pollution, the lower the exercise intensity should be for physical activity to remain safe in the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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References

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Published

2025-12-26

How to Cite

Pérez-Rodríguez, M., & Pérez-Urquiza, R. (2025). Physical activity in conditions of air pollution and the risk of type 2 diabetes in adults. Revista Mexicana De Investigación E Intervención Educativa, 5(1), 96–103. https://doi.org/10.62697/rmiie.v5i1.276

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Educación, innovación y sociedad: Retos y estrategias para el aprendizaje integral (enero-marzo)

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Copyright (c) 2025 Mireya Pérez-Rodríguez, Raymundo Pérez-Urquiza

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